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Reading a Lab Report Without a Chemistry Degree

A simple guide to the samples, numbers and notes behind the water in your glass.

The first page of a water report can look forbidding: sample IDs, unfamiliar units and columns of results. You do not need to understand every line to ask the right questions. Begin with three: What was tested? Which sample does this describe? What does the number mean?

Start with the sample

A report on water at its source and a report on the finished product answer different questions. Icelandic Glacial’s NSF documents cover source water quality, including PFAS testing. Eurofins tests the finished product in glass and PET. Separate source assessments examine the Ölfus Spring and its hydrogeology; they are assessments, not product certifications. Kosher certificates have their own category.

Before comparing figures, check the laboratory, sample description and date. A result belongs to the sample named on the page. Looking at the right report is more useful than finding the largest table of numbers.

Read the unit

Total dissolved solids, or TDS, measures material dissolved in water, including minerals. Reports usually express it in milligrams per litre, written mg/L. Icelandic Glacial’s still water is described as having TDS consistently below 79 mg/L. Sparkling has its own stated figure of 69 mg/L. Keep the two products and their reports separate.

TDS helps describe composition. In our still water, low minerality is part of the softness and clean finish you taste. The report gives you a measured figure; your palate completes the picture.

Put pH in context

pH describes whether a sample is acidic or basic. Seven is neutral. The pH 8.4 stated for Icelandic Glacial refers to still water measured at the source. Sparkling water has its own chemistry, so that figure should not be carried across to it. A pH result describes a property of the sample, not a health effect.

Let the report lead

When comparing years, use the same product and type of test. When moving between source water and finished product, remember that each report answers a different question.

We publish the independent reports by category and year, as received, so you can read beyond a headline figure. If a number on our site ever differs from its report, the report takes precedence and we correct the site. That is where clarity begins: with the document itself.

For more information on Icelandic Glacial Visit icelandicglacial.com and follow
@IcelandicGlacial on Instagram using #ThePurestTastingWaterOnEarth

About Icelandic Glacial

Icelandic Glacial™ is a super-premium natural spring water sourced from the certified sustainable Ölfus Spring in Iceland, formed over 5,000 years ago and protected by a barrier of lava rock. This exceptionally pure water boasts a naturally low mineral content and a high alkaline pH of 8.4. Certified free of all contaminants—including PFAs, also known as “forever chemicals”—Icelandic Glacial delivers unmatched purity. It also holds the distinction of using 100% natural green energy in both product and operation. To discover more about the Purest Tasting Water on Earth™,please visit www.icelandicglacial.com, like us on Facebook @IcelandicGlacial, and follow us on Instagram @IcelandicGlacial.